Stainless Steel 304 Fittings, UNS S30400 Fittings Supplier & Exporter

GENERAL PROPERTIES

Alloy 304 a T-300 series stainless steel austenitic, which has a minimum of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Type 304 has a maximum carbon of 0.07% . It is the standard "18/8 stainless" that is commonly found in pans and cooking tools. Alloy 304 is the most versatile and widely used alloy in the stainless steel family. Ideal for a wide variety of home and commercial applications, Alloy 304 exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and has a high ease of fabrication, outstanding formability. The austenitic stainless steels are also considered to be the most weldable of the high-alloy steels and can be welded by all fusion and resistance welding processes.

APPLICATIONS

Alloy 304 Stainless Steel is used in a wide variety of home and commercial applications, including:

• Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs, equipment, and appliances
• Chemical containers, including for transport
• Food processing equipment, particularly in beer brewing, milk processing, and wine making
• Heat exchangers
• Architectural trim and molding
• Woven or welded screens for mining, quarrying & water filtration
• Automotive and aerospace structural use
• Nuts, bolts, screws, and other fasteners in the marine environment
• Construction material in large buildings
• Dyeing industry

STANDARDS-ALLOY 303

• ASTM/ASME: UNS S30400 / S30403
• EURONORM: 1.4301 / 1.4303
• AFNOR: Z5 CN 18.09 / Z2 CN 18.10
• DIN: X5 CrNi 18 10 / X2 CrNi 19 11

CORROSION RESISTANCE

• Resistance to moderately aggressive organic acids is a result of the 9 to 11% nickel that the 304 alloys contain.
• Resistance to corrosion in oxidizing environments is a result of the 18 to 19% chromium that the 304 alloys contain.
• The 304, 304L, and 304H may be considered to perform uniformly in most corrosive environments.

HEAT RESISTANCE

• Good oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 1700°F (927 °C)
• Continuous use of 304 in the 800-1580°F range is not recommended if subsequent aqueous corrosion resistance is important.
• Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 1600°F and in continuous service to 1690°F.

PROPERTIES OF 304 ALLOY

WELDING CHARACTERISTICS

Excellent welding properties; post-weld annealing is not required when welding thin sections. Two important considerations in producing weld joints in the austenitic stainless steels are:

• avoidance of cracking
• preservation of corrosion resistance

PROCESSING - HOT FORMING

• To forge, heat uniformity to 2100 / 2300 °F
• Do not forge below 1700 °F
• Forging can be air cooled without danger of cracking

PROCESSING - COLD FORMING

• Its austenitic structure allows it to be deep-drawn without intermediate annealing, Making this the stainless steel grade of choice in the manufacturing of sinks, hollow-ware and saucepans.
• These grades work harden rapidly. To relieve stresses produced in severe forming or spinning, parts should be full annealed or stress relief annealed as soon as possible after forming.

MACHINABILITY

• The use of chip breakers is advised since the chips can be stringy. Stainless steel work harden rapidly, heavy positive feeds, sharp tooling, and a rigid set-up should be used.of cut below the work-hardened layer resulting from the previous passes.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

Fittings and Flanges for Stainless Steel Pipe
Stainless steel piping systems can be joined by butt welding and, in the heavier 40S and 80S schedules, with threaded connections.

BUTT WELDING STAINLESS STEEL PIPE FITTINGS

Harsh steel stocks butt welding fittings in the following configuration.

• Elbows 45 degree and 90 degree - long radius and short radius.
• Return bends 180 - long radius and short radius.
• educers - concentric and eccentric.
• Tees - equal and reducing.
• Caps.
• Stub ends - Type B.

Advantages of stainless steel butt Weld fitting to the pipe are to keep pipes permanently leak proof. The continuous structure helps strength between pipes and fittings. It reduces pressure and also minimises the action of corrosion and erosion. Butt welding fittings can be supplied in either seamless or welded construction and are covered by specifications ASTM A403M and ASTM A815M for Duplex grades.

STAINLESS STEEL SCREWED AND SOCKET WELD FITTINGs

Stainless steel piping systems can be connected using stainless steel screwed fittings - BSP threaded ("150lb") low pressure stainless steel fittings and NPT class 3000 high pressure stainless fittings in Grade 316. Socket weld fittings are used in high pressure piping systems and available in grade 316L to suit schedule 80S wall thickness piping.

MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATIONS:

• ASTM A182M (3000lb NPT and socket weld).
• ANSI B16.3 (BSP dimensions)
• ISO 4144 (BSP dimensions)

STAINLESS STEELS FITTINGS AND FLANGES:

A flange is a ring of steel (forged, cut from plate, or rolled) designed to connect sections of pipe, or to join pipe to a pressure vessel, valve, pump or other integral flanged assembly. Flanges are joined to each other by bolts, and to the piping system by welding or threading (or loose when stub ends are used). Forged stainless steel flanges are designed to the following common pressure ratings, stainless steel flanges are exported by Harsh Steel in Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500. Standard sealing face is Raised Face (RF).
The basic types of flanges are:

• Stainless steel slip-on flange
• Stainless steel socket weld flange
• Stainless steel blind flange
• Stainless steel lap joint flange
• Stainless steel weld neck flange
• Stainless steel threaded flange
• Stainless steel orifice Flange

Manufacturing specification: ASTM A182M
Plate stainless steel flanges are cut and machined from plate - Table 'D', Table 'E', etc.
Manufacturing specification: AS2129.
Types and applications of Stainless steel and Nickel alloy flanges

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