UNS S31600 Square Bars, SS 316 Square Bars, AISI SS 316 Stainless Steel 316 Square Bars Supplier, Manufacturer and Exporter in India
Din 1.4401 SS 316 Square Bars, SS UNS S31600 Square Bars, Stainless Steel 316 Square Rods, 316 Stainless Steel 316 Square Bars Suppliers in India.
GENERAL PROPERTIES
Alloy 316/316L is molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel. The higher nickel and molybdenum content in this grade allows it to demonstrate better overall corrosion resistant properties than 304, especially with regard to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. In addition, Alloy 316/ 316L provides excellent elevated temperature tensile, creep and stress-rupture strengths, as well as outstanding formability and weldability. 316L is the lower carbon version of 316 and is immune from sensitization; therefore, it is very frequently used in heavy gauge welded components.
APPLICATIONS
- Food preparation equipment, especially in chloride environments
- Chemical processing, equipment
- Laboratory benches and equipment
- Rubber, plastics, pulp & paper machinery
- Pollution control equipment
- Boat fittings, value and pump trim
- Heat exchangers
- Pharmaceutical and textile industries
- Condensers, evaporators and tanks
CORROSION RESISTANCE
- Generally more resistant than 304 in range of atmospheric environments and many corrosive media due to the increased chromium
and molybdenum content. - Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and to stress corrosion cracking above about 122°F (50°C).
- Considered resistant to potable water with up to about 1000mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about 500mg/L at
140°F (60°C). - Usually regarded as the "marine grade stainless steel" – but is not resistant to warm sea water.
HEAT RESISTANCE
- Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 1600°F (870°C) and in continuous service to 1700°F (925°C)
- Grade 316L is more resistant to carbide precipitation.
WELDING CHARACTERISTICS
- Excellent weldability by all standard fusion methods, both with and without filler metals.
- Heavy welded sections in Grade 316 require post-weld annealing for maximum corrosion resistance, this is not required for grade 316L.
HEAT TREATMENT
- Annealing temperature range is 1900 to 2100°F (1038 to 1149°C).
- Cannot be hardened by heat treatment.
- Special consideration is needed to compensate for a higher coefficient of thermal expansion to avoid warping and distortion.
PROCESSING - HOT FORMING
- Most producers recommend a maximum forging temperature between 2100°F and 2300°F
- Do not forge below 1700°F (927°C) Best
- Corrosion resistance is obtained if the forgings are given a final anneal.
PROCESSING - COLD FORMING
- 316/316L types being extremely tough and ductile, can be readily cold worked such as roll form, swaging, cold heading, deep drawing,
bent, etc., without difficulty - Severely cold formed parts should be annealed to remove stresses.
MACHINEABILITY
- Type 316/316L is somewhat more difficult to machine than Type 304 because of its toughness.
- 316/316L machines with chip characteristics that are tough and strong.
- Chip breakers and curlers are advised.
- As large a tool as possible and great amounts of cutting fluid should be used.
- Heavy positive feeds at low speeds should be considered since 316/316L work hardens rapidly.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
| C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316 (S31600) |
0.08 max |
2.0 max |
0.75 max |
0.045 max |
0.03 max |
min: 16.0 max: 18.0 |
min: 2.0 max: 3.0 |
min: 10.0 max: 14.0 |
0.10 max |
| 316L (S31603) |
0.03 max |
2.0 max |
0.75 max |
0.045 max |
0.03 max |
min: 16.0 max: 18.0 |
min: 2.0 max: 3.0 |
min: 10.0 max: 14.0 |
0.10 max |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
| Grade | Tensile Strength ksi (min) |
Yield Strength 0.2% ksi (min) |
Elongation % | Hardness (Brinell) MAX | Hardness (Rockwell B) MAX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316 (S31600) |
75 | 30 | 40 | 217 | 95 |
| 316L (S31603) |
70 | 25 | 40 | 217 | 95 |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
| Density lbm/in3 |
Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h ft. °F) |
Electrical Resistivity (in x 10-6) |
Modulus of Elasticity (psi x 106 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (in/in)/°F x 10-6 |
Specific Heat (BTU/lb/°F) |
Melting Range (°F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.29 at 68°F | 100.8 at 68 212°F | 29.1 at 68°F | 29 | 8.9 at 32 – 212°F | 0.108 at 68°F | 2500 to 2550 |
| 9.7 at 32 – 1000°F | 0.116 at 200°F | |||||
| 11.1 at 32 – 1500°F |
SQUARE BAR PRODUCT OVERVIEW:-
| Stainless Steel Square Bar | |
|---|---|
| Thickness Range of Stainless Plate | 3/16″ THRU 4″ (LARGER SIZES AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST) |
| Grades | 202, 304/304L, 316/316L,304H, 316H, 309/S, 310/S, 317/L, 321/H, 347/H, 904L, 330, 254SMO, 410. In duplex grades, we can supply 2205 and 2507. Some nickel Alloy such as alloy 200/201, C276, Alloy 400, Alloy 600, Alloy 625, Alloy 800H, Alloy 800HT, 254SMO, AL6XN and others Titanium alloys and copper alloys are also available |
INVENTORY:-
- X = Stocked Item
- P = Call For availability square bar can be cut to size.
- Square bar can be polished per customer specifications.
- Square bar is stocked in Penn met 2000 for improved machinability.
| Size in Inches | Wt per Ft | Wt per 12′ | 303 | 304/L | 316/L | 416 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/16″ | 0.120 | 1.440 | X | X | X | P |
| 1/4″ | 0.210 | 2.52 | X | X | X | P |
| 5/16″ | 0.330 | 3.96 | X | X | X | X |
| 3/8″ | 0.480 | 5.76 | X | X | X | X |
| 7/16″ | 0.650 | 7.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 1/2″ | 0.850 | 10.20 | X | X | X | X |
| 9/16″ | 1.080 | 12.96 | X | X | X | X |
| 5/8″ | 1.330 | 15.96 | X | X | X | X |
| 3/4″ | 1.910 | 22.92 | X | X | X | X |
| 7/8″ | 2.610 | 31.32 | X | X | X | X |
| 1″ | 3.400 | 40.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-1/8″ | 4.310 | 51.72 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-1/4″ | 5.320 | 63.84 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-3/8″ | 6.400 | 76.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-1/2″ | 7.600 | 91.20 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-3/4″ | 10.400 | 124.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 2″ | 13.600 | 163.20 | X | X | X | X |
| 2-1/4″ | 17.200 | 206.40 | X | X | X | X |
| 2-1/2″ | 21.300 | 255.60 | X | X | X | X |
| 3″ | 30.63 | 367.56 | X | X | X | P |
| 4″ | 54.40 | 652.80 | X | X | X | P |
PROCESSING:-
Customers can select a number of processing options to produce stainless steel bars to their exact specifications, reducing materiel costs, production time, scrap and internal handling.
| Long Product Processing Services Overview | |
|---|---|
| Square Bar Cutting | Products cut include Round Bar, Flat bar, Hex bar, Square bar, Tubing and Hollow Bar, Pipe, Angles, channels, Beams and Tees. Thickness range is 1/16″ to 28″ diameter |
| Square Bar Production Cutting | Penn Stainless can provide production cutting for product diameters up to 4″. We utilize Amanda Production Equipment to achieve these precision cuts with tight tolerances. |
| Square Bar Polishing | Products polished included all tubular products, with OD & ID polishing available, Round Bar, Square Bar, Hex & Flat bar, Angles, Uneven Leg Angles, beams, and other shapes. |
TOLERANCES FOR COLD AND HOT SQUARE BARS
COLD FINISHED SQUARE BAR TOLERANCES:
| CF Tolerances | Plus | Minus |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8″ to 5/16″ (exclusive) | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| 5/16″ to 1/2″ (exclusive) | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| 1/2″ to 1″ (inclusive) | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| over 1″ to 2″ (inclusive) | 0.000 | 0.006 |
| over 2″ to 3″ (inclusive) | 0.000 | 0.008 |
COLD FINISHED SQUARE BAR STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES:
CF: 1/16 inch in any 5 foot; but may not exceed 1/16 X (length in ft/5)
HOT FINISHED SQUARE BAR TOLERANCES:
| HF Tolerances | Plus | Minus | Out of Sq |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over 7/8″ to 1″ (inclusive) | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.013 |
| Over 1″ to 1-1/8″ (inclusive) | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.015 |
| Over 1-1/8″ to 1-1/4″ (inclusive) | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.016 |
| Over 1-1/4″ to 1-3/8″ (inclusive) | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.018 |
| Over 1-3/8″ to 1-1/2″ (inclusive) | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.021 |
| Over 1-1/2″ to 2″ (inclusive) | 1/64 | 1/64 | 0.023 |
HOT FINISHED SQUARE BAR STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES:
HF: 1/8 inch in any 5 foot; but may not exceed 1/8 X (length in ft/5)
STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE BAR SPECIFICATIONS:
| Stainless Steel Square Bar Specifications | |
|---|---|
| ASTM A276 | This specification encompasses cold-finished or hot-finished bars, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. |
| ASTM A479 | This specification includes cold and hot finished stainless steel bars, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels. |
| ASTM A484 | This specification includes wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished materials, except wire, for forging. The materials are available in four types of conditions. |
| ASTM A582 | This specification includes cold or hot finished bars, which are suitable for machining processes. This specification includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, from common types of stainless free-machining steels. |
| ASTM B473 | This specification includes nickel alloy bar & wire, which can be produced in a solution-annealed condition, stabilized-annealed condition, or annealed condition. |
We export our STAINLESS STEEL 316 SQUARE BARS products to Western and Eastern Europe, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, United States, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Angola, Argentina, Austria, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Peru, Chile, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Israel, Iran, Kuwait, Mexico, Malaysia, Nigeria, Serbia, Singapore, Taiwan, Chile, Venezuela, Ecuador, Netherlands, Brazil, Colombia, Ghana, Iran, Denmark, Poland, Australia, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Costa Rica, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Norway, Oman, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Vietnam, South Africa, Nigeria, Mexico, Turkey, Hungary, Algeria, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Italy, Japan, Libya, Romania, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago,Tunisia, Ukraine, Yemen, Hong Kong, Gabon, China, Portugal, Switzerland, New Zealand, Sweden, Slovakia, Kenya, Lebanon, Morocco, Mongolia etc. We are sure that we also can cover the requirements requested by your company you can email us at harshsteel@ymail.com for your instant requirements.
