ASTM A276/ A479 Square Bars, ASME SA276 / SA479 Square Bars, Super Duplex Steel Square Bars Supplier, Manufacturer and Exporter in India
Din 1.4410 Super Duplex Steel Square Bars, UNS S32750 Square Rods, Super Duplex Steel Threaded Rods, Super Duplex Steel Cold Drawn Bars Suppliers in India.
GENERAL PROPERTIES:-
Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) is a super duplex stainless steel with 25% chromium, 4% molybdenum, and 7% nickel designed for demanding applications which require exceptional strength and corrosion resistance, such as chemical process, petrochemical, and seawater equipment. The steel has excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, high thermal conductivity, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The high chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen levels provide excellent resistance to pitting, crevice, and general corrosion.
APPLICATION:-
- Oil and gas industry equipment
- Offshore platforms, heat exchangers, process and service water systems, fire-fighting systems, injection and ballast water systems
- Chemical process industries, heat exchangers, vessels, and piping
- Desalination plants, high pressure RO-plant and seawater piping
- Mechanical and structural components, high strength, corrosion-resistant parts
- Power industry FGD systems, utility and industrial scrubber systems, absorber towers, ducting, and piping
COROSSION RESISTANCE:
GENERAL COROSSION:-
- high chromium and molybdenum content of 2507 makes it extremely resistant to uniform corrosion by organic acids like formic and acetic acid.
- provides excellent resistance to inorganic acids, especially those containing chlorides.
- can be used in dilute hydrochloric acid.
- Pitting need not be a risk in the zone below the borderline in this figure, but crevices must be avoided.
INTERGRANURAL COROSSION:-
- Low carbon content greatly lowers the risk of carbide precipitation at the grain boundaries during heat treatment.
- Is highly resistant to carbide-related intergranular corrosion.
STRESS COROSSION CRACKING:-
- Duplex structure of 2507 provides excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC).
- Superior to 2205 in corrosion resistance and strength.
- 2507 is especially useful in offshore oil and gas applications and in wells with either naturally high brine levels or where brine has been injected to enhance recovery.
PITTING COROSSION:-
- Different testing methods can be used to establish the pitting resistance of steels in chloride-containing solutions.
CREVICE COROSSION:-
- Highly resistant to crevice corrosion.
PROCESSING
HOT FORMING:-
2507 should be hot worked between 1875°F and 2250°F. This should be followed by a solution anneal at 1925°F minimum and a rapid air or water quench.
COLD FORMING:-
Most of the common stainless steel forming methods can be used for cold working 2507. The alloy has a higher yield strength and lower ductility than the austenitic steels so fabricators may find that higher forming forces, increased radius of bending, and increased allowance for springback are necessary. Deep drawing, stretch forming, and similar processes are more difficult to perform on 2507 than on an austenitic stainless steel. When forming requires more than 10% cold deformation, a solution anneal and quench are recommended.
HEAT TREATMENT:-
2507 should be solution annealed and quenched after either hot or cold forming. Solution annealing should be done at a minimum of 1925°F. Annealing should be followed immediately by a rapid air or water quench. To obtain maximum corrosion resistance, heat treated products should be pickled and rinsed.
WELDING:-
2507 possesses good weldability and can be joined to itself or other materials by shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), plasma arc welding (PAW), flux cored wire (FCW), or submerged arc welding (SAW). 2507/P100 filler metal is suggested when welding 2507 because it will produce the appropriate duplex weld structure.
Preheating of 2507 is not necessary except to prevent condensation on cold metal. The interpass weld temperature should not exceed 300°F or the weld integrity can be adversely affected. The root should be shielded with argon or 90% N2/10% H2 purging gas for maximum corrosion resistance. The latter provides better corrosion resistance.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
Typical values (Weight %)
| C | Cr | Ni | Mo | N | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.020 | 25 | 7 | 4.0 | .27 | S=0.001 |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
| Ultimate Tensile Strength, ksi | 116 min. |
|---|---|
| 0.2% Offset Yield Strength 0.2%, ksi | 80 min. |
| 0.1% Offset Yield Strength 0.2%, ksi | 91 min. |
| Elongation in 2 inches, % | 15 min. |
| Hardness Rockwell C | 32 max. |
| Impact Energy, ft.-lbs. | 74 min. |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
| Density | lb/in3 | 0.28 |
|---|---|---|
| Modulus of Elasticity | psi x 106 | 29 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-212°F/°F |
x10-6/°F | 7.2 |
| Thermal Conductivity | Btu/h ft °F | 8.7 |
| Heat Capacity | Btu/lb/°F | 0.12 |
| Electrical Resistivity | W-in x 10-6 | 31.5 |
SQUARE BAR PRODUCT OVERVIEW:-
| Stainless Steel Square Bar | |
|---|---|
| Thickness Range of Stainless Plate | 3/16″ THRU 4″ (LARGER SIZES AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST) |
| Grades | 202, 304/304L, 316/316L,304H, 316H, 309/S, 310/S, 317/L, 321/H, 347/H, 904L, 330, 254SMO, 410. In duplex grades, we can supply 2205 and 2507. Some nickel Alloy such as alloy 200/201, C276, Alloy 400, Alloy 600, Alloy 625, Alloy 800H, Alloy 800HT, 254SMO, AL6XN and others Titanium alloys and copper alloys are also available |
INVENTORY:-
- X = Stocked Item
- P = Call For availability square bar can be cut to size.
- Square bar can be polished per customer specifications.
- Square bar is stocked in Penn met 2000 for improved machinability.
| Size in Inches | Wt per Ft | Wt per 12′ | 303 | 304/L | 316/L | 416 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/16″ | 0.120 | 1.440 | X | X | X | P |
| 1/4″ | 0.210 | 2.52 | X | X | X | P |
| 5/16″ | 0.330 | 3.96 | X | X | X | X |
| 3/8″ | 0.480 | 5.76 | X | X | X | X |
| 7/16″ | 0.650 | 7.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 1/2″ | 0.850 | 10.20 | X | X | X | X |
| 9/16″ | 1.080 | 12.96 | X | X | X | X |
| 5/8″ | 1.330 | 15.96 | X | X | X | X |
| 3/4″ | 1.910 | 22.92 | X | X | X | X |
| 7/8″ | 2.610 | 31.32 | X | X | X | X |
| 1″ | 3.400 | 40.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-1/8″ | 4.310 | 51.72 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-1/4″ | 5.320 | 63.84 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-3/8″ | 6.400 | 76.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-1/2″ | 7.600 | 91.20 | X | X | X | X |
| 1-3/4″ | 10.400 | 124.80 | X | X | X | X |
| 2″ | 13.600 | 163.20 | X | X | X | X |
| 2-1/4″ | 17.200 | 206.40 | X | X | X | X |
| 2-1/2″ | 21.300 | 255.60 | X | X | X | X |
| 3″ | 30.63 | 367.56 | X | X | X | P |
| 4″ | 54.40 | 652.80 | X | X | X | P |
PROCESSING:-
Customers can select a number of processing options to produce stainless steel bars to their exact specifications, reducing materiel costs, production time, scrap and internal handling.
| Long Product Processing Services Overview | |
|---|---|
| Square Bar Cutting | Products cut include Round Bar, Flat bar, Hex bar, Square bar, Tubing and Hollow Bar, Pipe, Angles, channels, Beams and Tees. Thickness range is 1/16″ to 28″ diameter |
| Square Bar Production Cutting | Penn Stainless can provide production cutting for product diameters up to 4″. We utilize Amanda Production Equipment to achieve these precision cuts with tight tolerances. |
| Square Bar Polishing | Products polished included all tubular products, with OD & ID polishing available, Round Bar, Square Bar, Hex & Flat bar, Angles, Uneven Leg Angles, beams, and other shapes. |
TOLERANCES FOR COLD AND HOT SQUARE BARS
COLD FINISHED SQUARE BAR TOLERANCES:
| CF Tolerances | Plus | Minus |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8″ to 5/16″ (exclusive) | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| 5/16″ to 1/2″ (exclusive) | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| 1/2″ to 1″ (inclusive) | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| over 1″ to 2″ (inclusive) | 0.000 | 0.006 |
| over 2″ to 3″ (inclusive) | 0.000 | 0.008 |
COLD FINISHED SQUARE BAR STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES:
CF: 1/16 inch in any 5 foot; but may not exceed 1/16 X (length in ft/5)
HOT FINISHED SQUARE BAR TOLERANCES:
| HF Tolerances | Plus | Minus | Out of Sq |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over 7/8″ to 1″ (inclusive) | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.013 |
| Over 1″ to 1-1/8″ (inclusive) | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.015 |
| Over 1-1/8″ to 1-1/4″ (inclusive) | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.016 |
| Over 1-1/4″ to 1-3/8″ (inclusive) | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.018 |
| Over 1-3/8″ to 1-1/2″ (inclusive) | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.021 |
| Over 1-1/2″ to 2″ (inclusive) | 1/64 | 1/64 | 0.023 |
HOT FINISHED SQUARE BAR STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES:
HF: 1/8 inch in any 5 foot; but may not exceed 1/8 X (length in ft/5)
STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE BAR SPECIFICATIONS:
| Stainless Steel Square Bar Specifications | |
|---|---|
| ASTM A276 | This specification encompasses cold-finished or hot-finished bars, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. |
| ASTM A479 | This specification includes cold and hot finished stainless steel bars, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels. |
| ASTM A484 | This specification includes wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished materials, except wire, for forging. The materials are available in four types of conditions. |
| ASTM A582 | This specification includes cold or hot finished bars, which are suitable for machining processes. This specification includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, from common types of stainless free-machining steels. |
| ASTM B473 | This specification includes nickel alloy bar & wire, which can be produced in a solution-annealed condition, stabilized-annealed condition, or annealed condition. |
We export our SUPER DUPLEX STEEL UNS S32750 SQUARE BARS products to Western and Eastern Europe, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, United States, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Angola, Argentina, Austria, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Peru, Chile, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Israel, Iran, Kuwait, Mexico, Malaysia, Nigeria, Serbia, Singapore, Taiwan, Chile, Venezuela, Ecuador, Netherlands, Brazil, Colombia, Ghana, Iran, Denmark, Poland, Australia, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Costa Rica, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Norway, Oman, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Vietnam, South Africa, Nigeria, Mexico, Turkey, Hungary, Algeria, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Italy, Japan, Libya, Romania, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago,Tunisia, Ukraine, Yemen, Hong Kong, Gabon, China, Portugal, Switzerland, New Zealand, Sweden, Slovakia, Kenya, Lebanon, Morocco, Mongolia etc. We are sure that we also can cover the requirements requested by your company you can email us at harshsteel@ymail.com for your instant requirements.
